The device that measures blood pressure is known as a sphygmomanometer. It comprises of a pump-up rubber cuff, which is enfolded around the limb. A measuring gadget shows the cuff’s pressure. A bulb puffs up the cuff and a faucet frees pressure. A stethoscope is used to hear thump sounds in the arteries. The blood pressure cuff together with an aneroid monitor (digital monitor), determines blood pressure analyses as part of the health check or to watch blood pressure as part of the personal health care routine.
The blood pressure cuff involves a method of inflating and deflating, a stethoscope and a scale for pressure statistics.
Parts of a Blood Pressure Cuff
Following are the useful parts of a sphygmomanometer. The question “what is a blood pressure cuff
called?” Will surely be answered.
• Cuff
This is a double-layered expandable cuff manufactured from nylon and rubber. It is wrapped around the
upper arm and firmly enfolded in position by a Velcro fastener.
• Inflation
On an aneroid monitor, pumping up of the cuff is done manually by compressing the bulb at the end
of the rubber tube joined to the blood pressure cuff. Digital monitors come with the dual choices; the
touch of a button or manual inflation.
• Deflation
Aneroid monitors have manual spigots that have to be undone to regulate progressively the cuff
pressure to attain a blood pressure reading and to pump down the cuff. Digital monitors robotically
regulate cuff pressure and cuff is deflate with the click of a button.
• Gauges
There are two kinds of gauges. An aneroid gauge (manual) uses a calibrated dial for showing systolic and
diastolic readings. A digital gauge (automatic) displays the readings on an LCD screen.
• Stethoscope
With an aneroid monitor, a stethoscope is essential to hear the thump sounds to find blood pressure
numbers. As for the digital monitors, one does not have to listen to the heartbeat as they employ an
internal automatic stethoscope that picks up and record thump sounds.
You have may be in past continually asked yourself what is a blood pressure cuff called. Well, there are
two types of Sphygmomanometers:
• Manual Sphygmomanometers
They need a stethoscope for auscultation. Trained practitioners use them. It is probable to attain
principal measurements via friction only, but this only generates the systolic pressure.
1. Mercury Sphygmomanometers are deliberated as the perfect monitors. Blood pressure
numbers are seen at the height of mercury column. Because of their accurateness, they are
therefore used in medical assessments of pharmaceuticals and for medical valuations of
regulating blood pressure in high-risk patients inclusive of expectant women.
2. Aneroid Sphygmomanometers are used commonly; they involve numbered checks, not like
mercury manometers. Aneroid Sphygmomanometers are thought to be safer than mercury
based, though cheap ones are inaccurate.
• Digital Sphygmomanometers
Digital manometers encompass oscillometric readings and electronic controls instead of auscultation.
They may use automatic or manual pump up. They are automated, simple to use devoid of teaching,
and used in noisy places, too, they calculate systolic and diastolic pressures by oscillometric probing,
with the help of a piezoelectric pressure sensor and electric mechanisms containing a microchip. They
may use a cuff enfolded for correctness and reverse order of movability and handiness, around a finger,
upper arm, or the wrist.